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Here's a list of fig varieties that I currently grow. Mostly in containers and some in the ground.
Name |
Synonyms |
Origin |
Skin Color |
Pulp Color |
Notes |
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Adriatic |
Green |
Red |
Light gren skin with red pulp. Excellent flavor. Very subject to Mosaic. | |||
Adriano Striped |
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Afghanistan |
Ficus Afghanistanica. Photos provided by an Israeli fig grower shows this fig bearing red fruit. It might be a Capri fig which requires pollination. |
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Black Mission |
Dark skin |
Red |
Introduced into California by the Franciscan missionary Fr. Junipero Serra who planted it at the San Diego mission in 1769. Widely planted in California commercially. |
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Black Jack
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USA |
Reddish purple to black |
Red |
Of unknown origin; fruit similar to California Brown Turkey (San Piero), but tree much smaller |
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Black Triana |
Dark |
Originated in Calabria region in Italy | ||||
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Fanick's blue giant |
USA |
Blue-purple |
Amber |
Introduced by Fanick's nursery in San Antonio, TX. Size is large, dark fig with good quality. Blue giant figs are grown and sold at farmers markets in San Antonio. can be stored well for longer time than average varieties. |
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Brooklyn Celeste |
? |
Brownish-Purple |
red |
Discovered in Brooklyn, NY. Fruit size is large. Tree is very hardy and productive, Ripens in end of september into October in PA. Very sweet and tasty |
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Bournabat |
Named after the village of Bournabat just to the NE of Smyrna. |
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Brooklyn white BS |
Italy? |
Light green |
Amber |
I discovered it growing in a Brooklyn, NY where it had survived many witners unprotected. Fruit is Large, and very productive. |
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Black Marseille |
Marseille VS. |
1943 brought to U.S. and planted in Columbia, MD by WWII veteran. Similar to Sal's (EL) and Hardy Chicago; fruit slightly larger in size, with darker skin; ripens a week before Hardy Chicago; considered by VS to be an excellent fig for the Mid-Atlantic region. |
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Barada |
Honey Barada |
Syria |
Yellow |
Honey |
Tree came from Sidnaya, Syria (Ancient town near Damascus. Fruit is small does better in dry climate. The flavor is very sweet. |
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Black Madiera |
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purple- Black |
Amber |
The flavor is very unique. excellent tasting variety. It bears late for the Northeast. Does better in containers in my climate. |
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Blue Celeste |
Brownish with grey tones. |
Red |
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Birtati |
Syria |
Large Fig imported from Syria. |
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Byadi |
Syria |
light green |
Light green fig imported from Syria |
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Brunswick |
Brown |
amber |
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Carvalho |
Dark |
Collected from Portugal. | ||||
Celestial |
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Conadria |
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Celeste JS |
Malta |
Light brown |
Amber |
A small to medium brown fig, very popular in the South-East US. |
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Danny's Delight |
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Portugal |
purple |
red |
I collected this fig from a portuguese immigrant who brought the tree from Portugal. This fig has been grown in Bethlehem, PA for many years. Seems similar toSal's figs. |
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Desert King |
Green |
red |
Breba crop only, the main crop requires pollination. Does not do well in the Northeast unless the tree is protected properly. If the tree dies back, the Breba is lost. It can be grown in a container in our region. |
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Double Header |
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Drap d'Or |
Royal Vineyard |
France |
San Pedro-type fig requiring caprification for fall crop. |
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Early Violet |
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Esfahani |
Iran |
Brown |
I obtained cuttings from an Iranian lady who collected it from a village near Esfahan, Iran . No fruits on mine yet, she described the fruit as long large brown fig with a nice flavor. |
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Encanto Brown turkey |
Jon from san diego obtained cuttings labeled as brown turkey, but the fig was abviously mislabled. |
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Fiorone de Ruvo |
brown |
extra large figs |
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Golden Celeste |
yelow |
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German Fig |
Germany |
Collected from Northern Germany. |
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Greece |
Violet |
small to medium dark fig with great flavor |
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California |
Light green |
A Condit hybrid, in the trade since 1971. |
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Bensonhurst Purple |
Sicily |
Dark reddish-violet-black |
Red |
Medium size, does well for the Northeast. Similar to Sal's fig, but less productive. When it get to certain size it may slow production, in this case it's recommended to trim the tree down to 2 ft.
“Hanc Mathies once told me that the DiPaola's, owners of the Belleclare Nursery in Plainview, NY, tracked the Bensonhurst Purple fig to it's origin on Mt. Etna, Sicily, where the variety is known to have been growing at about 3000ft above sea level. It gained a reputation in New York and received its local name of Bensonhurst Purple. It eventually found its way to Chicago, where Fred Born, a sailor stationed at Great Lakes Naval base, propagated it. Cuttings had been given to him by an Italian man who lived on the south side of the Windy City. The tree flourished despite the harsh Chicago winters. Fred eventually migrated to Florida, taking his tree along. He called the fig, Hardy Chicago. Eventually the variety reached the retail nursery trade.” (L.D., GW Fig Forum, 2-14-06)
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Italian Golden Honey |
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Jarrah |
Syria |
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Jarupa |
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Kadota |
USA |
"first appeared in an orchard grown by mr. Cyrus Way of Whitier, from cuttings furnished by Mr. Theo Hockett from his orchard of Dottatos, which in turn was an orchad grown from cuttings imported from Europe in 1887 by Mr. R. Thompson of Orange County, Ca." Fig was later discovered by Stephen Taft of Sawtelle, CA who gave it the name Kadota. For more info read the book " The Kadota Fig". | ||||
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Lebanon |
red |
dark red |
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Lebanese Elie |
Lebanon |
Light green |
Red |
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Lebanese Shtawi |
Lebanon |
Light green |
Amber |
The latest variety to ripen. Shtawi came from the word "Shitta" which mean Winter. Not suitable in ground in areas with short summers. Does well in a container. The tree produces at an early age, extremley productive. |
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LSU Gold |
none |
USA |
Yellow blushed with red |
light red to pink |
Released by LSU. |
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LSU Purple |
USA |
Purple |
Red |
Produced by LSU. |
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Lynnhurst White |
Light Green |
Amber |
Very large fig, early to ripen. |
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Manny’s Black Giant |
Canada |
Reddish-brown |
Red |
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MD Brown Turkey |
black marseille |
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Marseille Yellow |
A yellow fig produces good crop, but with an open eye which may cause spoilage. |
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Macool |
Syria |
Dark |
red |
Collected from a small town called Amar in Syria. |
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Matta |
Very light green |
Golden with crunchy seeds. |
I was given cuttings from a man by the name of Matta, who praised about this fig, saying it's an excellent fig. I didn't know any other details about it. A year later Matta passed away. It's of an unknown origin. However the fig started bearing in 2008. It has very light skin, with golden pulp. contains crunchy seeds that resemble sesame. So far it's a winner for me. | |||
Mega Celeste |
Brown |
Red |
Vasile obtained it from Lowe's was labeled as Celeste. Very large leaves and large fruit. Does well in California, but in the Northeast it doesn't preform as well. |
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Italy |
Yellow |
yellow |
I obtained this fig from an Italian man who got it from Naples, Italy. Large Breba and large main crop produced by this hardy tree. Excellent tasting Breba and main crop. |
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Dark purple |
Red |
I obtained this fig from Wilmington, North Carolina. It produces large dark fig with a closed eye, and does well in humid, rainy areas. Tastes very good. |
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Negronne |
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Nero |
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O'Rourke |
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Paradiso |
Italy |
Green |
Red |
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Paradiso Genoa |
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Pastilière |
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Peter's Honey |
Light green |
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Sicily |
This tree was collected from an abandoned garden behind a former Italian restuarant named Pan e Vino. The owner obtained this from Sicily. There are a White and a Dark variety planted at that garden. The restaurant was sold and new owners are need taking care of the garden. These figs were left unprotected from Pennsylvania winters for the past 4 years and have been producing every summer. |
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Quantico |
Light green with red blush |
Red |
Lou from VA aka (elder) is who found and named this one, "it was found in the little town of Quantico, VA. The story has it that it was brought there by an elderly Greek lady years ago. The fruit on the original tree, and subsequentily on the trees I now have, are a very dark brown, almost as dark as Hardy Chicago. And they tend to split if even the humidity goes up. They are, nonetheless, more productive than any other fig I have or have seen. Ripening can be a problem. Quanticos produce both a breba and a main crop, but usually only a small portion of the main crop manage to ripen." |
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Reverse |
Dark |
red |
this was originally Penache fig that was reverted to it's original state. | |||
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Syria |
Light Green |
Yellow |
Collected from Mishtayeh, Syria. The earliest fig to ripen in town. Medium size. First fig to ripen for me was on August 25th. | ||
Sal's Fig (Pix) |
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Sicily |
Dark purple |
Red |
A delicious fig that was originated at Edible Landscaping, which now is sold as hardy chicago. It's very similar to hardy chicago but more productive, ripens at the same time or earlier. |
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Sicilian Dark #11 |
Sicily |
Purple |
Red |
Fig was obtained by George in NJ from a Sicilian neighbor. Very tasty fig that is of a medium size. |
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Smith |
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Stella |
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Syrian Shtawi |
Syria |
Collected from Amar, Syria. |
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Sumac |
Syria |
Light green |
Dark Red |
This was collected by my dad from Syria. He says it's one of the best tasting figs. It's named Sumac after the spice used in the middle east. The flavor is sweet sharp resembling the Sumac spice in color and flavor. |
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Texas everbearing |
usa |
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Unknown white #1 |
white |
collected from a friend in Easton, pa who obtained the cutting from Florida. |
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Unknown Dark #1 |
Italy |
Dark |
Original name unknown, collected from Easton, pa. originally obtained from italy. |
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Vista |
California |
Black |
Red |
Introduced by Exotica nursery in CA. |
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Vista Encanto |
California |
Seedling grown and named by Encanto farms. |
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Vista Enchantment |
California |
Seedling grown and named by Encanto farms. |
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Vasilika |
Vasilika Sika |
Greece |
Green |
Blood red to violet |
very old Greek variety, bears pear shaped large fig. Introduced by Bellclare nursery. |
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Violetta |
Europe |
Brown |
Amber |
This is a patented variety in Europe. Bears large and very tasty breba crop, the main crop is also large. |
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Violette de Bordeaux |
France |
Violet |
Red |
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Vilette sepor |
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Verdal Lounge |
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Yellow Neches |
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Weeping Black |
dark |
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Well's Sweep |
Yellow |
Collected from Well's sweep farm in Northern New Jersey. |
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Wild Himalayan |
India |
This is not a Ficus Carica variety, will not bear without pollination. |
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Wuhan |
China |
Black |
Yellow |
A fig originated in the Wuhan region in China. Has heart shaped leaves with little or no lobes. |
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Zingarella |
Gypsy |
Italy |
Black |
Red |
VS, a fig enthusiast of NJ, reports that this is an excellent variety for the Mid-Atlantic region -- an exceptionally good tasting fig that does not split after heavy rains. He compares it to Sal's Corleone, but writes that Z. is the superior fig for its resistance to splitting and better skin color. |
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187-25 |
Green |
Red |
UC Davis |
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160-50 |
UC Davis |